To solve the problems of traffic and houses in large cities, some governments have encouraged factories and businesses moved to the suburbs. This measure has a positive and negative side, however, in my personal opinion, the advantages of this method are much more than the drawbacks.
The movement of factories to rural areas has advantages not only for the bussiness but also for the city. Firstly, for the bussinesses, their profit will be increased, because the cost of building factories in rural areas will be reduced due to the rural land rent is lower than in the city. Moreover, local labors are availability and the wages paid to them will be lower than workers in city thanks to the costs of living in rural areas are cheaper. Since then the cost of production has be decreased and lead to lower prices of products and consequently, their revenues and profits will be higher. Secondly, for city residents, traffic congestions in the city is greatly reduced when employees are not at work in the factories in the city, thus leading to air and noise pollutions are reduced markedly due to smoke waste from vehicles and factories, enterprises significantly decreased. Hence city residents will have better living environment.
However, the relocation of factories to the suburbs also faces unfavorable to businesses and local residents. Firstly, for the bussinesses, they must spend extra transport and manpower training expenses. Due to rural transport infrastructure can not be modern like in the big city, so the transportation of goods, materials, equipments and products to the airports and sea ports will be farther and therefore shipping costs are more expensive. Further, local people often have no skills as workers are trained in the city, so bussinesses should train them for the job competently. The second, for local residents, they will be narrowed their arable land for building factories, so the works for farmers accustomed to farming will be lost and their income may be gone down. Moreover, local governments may be less able to supervise the activities of the enterprises, so that enterprises can take advantage of this to dumping waste and polluting the countryside. Despite the lack of positive aspects mentioned above, but the government and local authorities can tackle by strict management of the business activities and create more jobs for local residents.
In conclusion, the movement of plants and factories out of the city area is a true advocate for the advantages it brings to both people of the city and the local and businesses.