In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
The more technology develops, the better healthcare services are, which makes citizens in developed countries prolong lifespan than ever before. Although it is undoubted that this trend brings about some adverse influences on both individuals and society, steps can be taken to mitigate these possible problems.
Apparently, the increasing number of older people has posed several complex issues. First, the development of ageing population has place a greater burden on medical care systems and social care services since people at the advanced age are more prone to illnesses and disabilities including diabetes, Alzheimer and hypertension. Furthermore, countries having aging population will face pension crisis. While there will be more people of retirement age who have pension requirements, the proportion of people in the workforce will be smaller. That means that government must increase in income tax. In other words, the elderly put great pressure on working adults.
Aging people will have detrimental effects if long-term actions cannot be required to address the issues. Firstly, governments can expand the retirement age for labors, perhaps from 65 to 70. With the support health care services, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue working. A second measure is to encourage immigration via policies for study abroad or labor import, for example. This way will be increase the number of working adults who pay taxes.
In conclusion, besides undeniable benefits of ageing population, there are some drawbacks affecting on lives of old people as well as nations. However, several steps can be taken to alleviate these negative sides. To some extent, the elderly are a crucial part of the community in related to knowledge and experience.