IELTS writing task 2 - problem and solution essay - private cars

Question

Đây là lần đầu tiên mình viết problem-solution essay, mong các bạn cho mình ý kiến với :D

More and more people are relying on private cars as their major means of transport. Describe some of the major problems overreliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution.

It is often argued that cars have significantly become a primary means of transportation for people. Undoubtedly, there are some negative impacts associated with this, however societies can take steps to mitigate them.

There are several problems caused by the increase in the number of private cars. Firstly, exhaust gas emitted from cars is one of the main contributors of air pollution in cities around the world. Scientific study has revealed that pollution in major cities, namely Beijing and Shanghai, is due to the rising density of vehicles. This has negatively affected people’s health and respiratory systems. Secondly, traffic congestion often occurs because workers drive to work. For example, radios and TVs sometimes present news about traffic jam, which brings about people’s frustration and considerable waiting time.

However, a variety of measures can be used to lessen the effects of these problems. The first approach is to have employees to share cars and travel together. For instance, companies can invest in having its own buses that pick up workers to work. Furthermore, governments can enforce citizens to use public transport. This can be done through education in schools and local communities. Finally, bus and train systems need to be made reliable in order to attract commuters. Also, it is clear that the two suggested solutions above not only reduce pollution caused by private cars, but also traffic jam.

In conclusion, while the dependence on cars can result in environmental and health problems, a range of solutions can be used to reduce their risks and effects.

 

Answer 1

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In recent years, many people have used personal cars as their main facilities to travel actively. There are so many people depending on cars to move that they make our daily lives impacted seriously. However, we have some effective solutions to tackle these problems.

 The main issues cause by the crowded cars on the road are traffic congestion and air pollution which suffer everyone. Traffic congestion often occurs when vehicles cannot exits quickly enough to make way for others. Congestion increases time travel, air pollution, carbon dioxide emissions and fuel use because cars cannot run efficiently. Furthermore, noise and exhaust fumes generate from car engines making the environment pollution. Dust and fumes are one of the reasons cause respiratory diseases. There are a lot of cars on the road also contain the risk of accidents. Due to the sense of drivers on the way such as running excessively of regulation speed or drinking wine, beer, even taking a nap on the steering wheel, lead to tragic accidents.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve these problems. The first is to reduce congestion, the government should encourage people using public transportation by supplying convenience transport systems with affordable fares such as buses, trains. The high road toll and congestion charge for private car owners also are applied. The second is to decrease the air pollution, the petrol less lead and sulphur will be sold widely, or using clean fuels such as natural gas or electric runs cars. In addition, all cases violated the traffic law must be punished heavily.

 

In conclusion, being over-reliant on cars of individuals causes problems about traffic and pollution. Although, there are many solutions applying effectively to solve these problems as above.